South Dakota CNA Level 3 Practice Exam

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• What is the primary purpose of using a gait belt?
• Which of the following assistive devices can act as an extra "hand" by making it easier to push food onto a utensil?
• What effect can a back massage have on a client?
• How can you develop good communication with residents when assisting them with ADLs?
• What is the primary concern when dealing with plaque on teeth?
• What should you do when assisting an individual with shaving?
• What type of liquids are included in fluid intake calculations?
• What is a primary goal of peri care?
• Who would an elimination diary be especially helpful for?
• What is urinary incontinence (UI)?
• What can be an indicator of potential bladder issues in a resident?
• Which of the following factors does not affect a client's vital signs?
• A client is at risk for falling. What should the nursing assistant explain when placing the client on the commode?
• When assisting a patient or resident with hygiene needs, what is essential?
• Devices used to help a client with a disability perform activities of daily living are called?
• For what reason is a fracture pan used instead of a standard bedpan?
• What is the consequence of not recording oral care performed on a resident?
• Why is it important to label drinking water containers for patients?
• How should you measure intake and output accurately?
• Which activity is NOT part of standard precautions?
• When transporting food, how must the food be handled?
• Which of the following is an effective approach for managing bladder issues in older adults?
• What should be the focus when a patient is experiencing dehydration?
• What should you do if a patient's denture has a rough or sharp area?
• How should you respond to a family member asking why you are not brushing a resident's teeth for them?
• When asked to perform a tube feeding procedure not within your job description, what should you do?
• When giving perineal care to an uncircumcised male resident, what is crucial to remember?
• Which temperature scale corresponds to a reading of 37.0°C?
• Where should soiled linen be placed during catheter or peri care?
• What is the correct abbreviation for Fahrenheit?
• How should normal urine typically appear?
• What should be measured as output in healthcare?
• Before assisting a client to walk, what critical information should you know?
• If you see bleeding from an IV site, what should you do?
• Where is a supra-pubic catheter surgically inserted?
• What does hematuria refer to?
• In what direction should facial hair be shaved?
• The upper denture is in the sink while cleaning the lower denture. True or False?
• Every culture has the same hygiene practices. Is this statement true or false?
• Which of the following best describes a gastrostomy tube?
• What should be the preferred practice regarding flossing before brushing the resident's teeth?
• What type of laxative would you expect a person to tell you they use for immediate relief of constipation?
• If Mr. Jones' leg is turned outward so that his toes are pointing away from his body, what is this movement called?
• True or False: It is safe to feed someone whose head is leaning backwards.
• What could indicate a problem during mouth care?
• Are residents with a catheter eligible for a bladder management program?
• What pulse rate should be reported immediately by the nursing assistant?
• Which of the following describes a contrature?
• What position does the arm need to be in when taking a blood pressure?
• What is a sign that a client may be having trouble swallowing?
• When is fecal impaction most likely to occur?
• Which is a factor that may impair nutrition and hydration?
• In medical terminology, feces is considered:
• Which action can prevent normal elimination when a person uses a bedpan?
• What might cause a client to continue reporting pain after medication administration?
• What is tartar in relation to dental hygiene?
• Which of the following best describes the timing of morning care?
• True or False: Perineal care helps prevent infection.
• Which of the following is a sign of physical abuse?
• A client with dementia is restless and pulling at their pants. What should the nursing assistant do first?
• In which position should a person using a standard bedpan be placed?
• Standard precautions are utilized for which group of clients?
• What does urge incontinence entail?
• Why is it important to monitor fluid intake in patients?
• When bathing a client, which area should be cleaned first?
• A black and tarry stool may indicate what condition?
• Which bladder training program focuses on teaching the individual to recognize bladder fullness?
• Which of the following are considered electrolytes?
• What benefit does giving a massage provide besides relaxation?
• The healthy adult produces about how many milliliters of urine per day?
• Where is a catheter typically inserted?
• How should fingernails be clipped for safety?
• Which of the following is not measured as output?
• What does catheterization involve?
• When making a bed, the nursing assistant should:
• What is a consequence of untreated periodontal disease?
• When supporting a person's elbow joint during range of motion (ROM) exercises, how should you position your hands?
• After washing around the meatus and the catheter, what is the next step in catheter care?
• Does providing different clothing options to residents improve their ability to dress themselves?
• What could indicate unsafe bathing conditions?
• What is the best position for a client receiving a back massage?
• What is a recommended action if an individual refuses to eat their meal?
• What is the term for breathing fluid, food, or any object into the lungs?
• When providing a back massage, what type of strokes should be used?
• What should be done if you hear an alarm on an IV infusion pump?
• What is the recommended position for a patient receiving a tube feeding?
• A diabetic diet requires what specific balance?
• Which client is considered unsteady?
• Which of these is NOT a benefit of proper positioning?
• Which of the following describes the function of an ostomy pouch?
• What is the main purpose of providing perineal care?
• How can smoking affect oral health?
• What is an important practice to maintain skin integrity in patients with urinary incontinence?
• What must be done when transporting fluids from one location to another?
• Who performs active assistive ROM exercises?
• The hip is classified as what kind of joint?
• Which statement about showers and tub baths is correct?
• Is it acceptable for roommates to share the same bedpan?
• What is a common sign of dehydration in stool consistency?
• Why might a resident with confusion be less likely to participate effectively in a bowel program?
• What term describes a heart rate lower than 60 beats per minute?
• During the assessment period, how often should you check on and document about the resident when creating an elimination diary?
• What is the practice of cleaning the genital and anal areas called?
• What term is used to describe a process through which people gain greater control over decisions and actions affecting their care?
• Which process is correct for measuring a pulse?
• True or False: To wash the eye, you should wash from the inner to the outer aspect.
• How can nursing assistants best contribute to patient hydration?
• How should normal urine appear?
• What is the appropriate water temperature range for bed baths?
• What does the term "afebrile" indicate?
• What is plaque in dental health?
• What dietary recommendation might a care team make to help a resident have a bowel movement?
• How can the spread of bacteria be prevented during female peri care?
• What should you do if you notice a bruise on a resident's body during bathing?
• What does TPN stand for in medical terms?
• When a person is NPO, what is the appropriate action to take regarding their water mug?
• Why is it important to assess swallowing ability before denture placement?
• What is a period of time when food is not eaten called?
• When communicating with clients, what should you utilize?
• What could hematuria (blood in urine) potentially indicate?
• Which question indicates that you want the client to be comfortable?
• What condition can arise if tartar is not removed from teeth?
• What action increases a patient's independence?
• What physiological process is enhanced by massage therapy?
• What is a common side effect of edema that must be monitored carefully?
• Which type of laxative works by adding moisture to stools, helping ease their passage?
• What is one type of liquid that is NOT permitted in a clear-liquid diet?
• Water is lost from the body through which of the following?
• What is true about normal bowel movements?
• Why is proper positioning important in patient care?
• How many teeth does an adult usually have?
• What type of bath includes washing the face, hands, underarms, and perineal area?
• What is the main purpose of performing oral hygiene?
• What type of product should be avoided near persons with respiratory disorders?
• Which of the following is considered as intake?
• During which stage of grief do individuals often feel a profound sense of sadness and loss?
• What is the correct way to check an IV flow rate?
• Why do some individuals feel uncomfortable being seen without dentures?
• Which type of catheter is most suitable for short-term use?
• Unconscious persons are supine for mouth care. True or False?
• Adaptive devices are also called which of the following?
• How should the mouth be cared for to promote oral health?
• When applying an incontinence product, how should it be positioned?
• What is the best site to measure a pulse rate?
• Should you wear gloves when giving a complete bed bath after performing hand hygiene?
• What is the primary purpose of prompts in bladder training?
• When giving a bed bath, which part of the body should be washed first?
• Why does the nurse check feeding tube placement?
• Which type of incontinence is caused by pressure on the bladder during movement?
• When is it appropriate for a CNA to assist a resident with oral care?
• What is the likely outcome of successfully implementing a scheduled toileting program?
• Which type of nursing facility provides complex care for severe health problems?
• What is the expected response of muscles during a massage?
• What should be monitored regularly in patients susceptible to urinary issues?
• Which of these actions should be taken first if a client shows immediate signs of distress during feeding?
• When Elaine often has a sudden urge to urinate and has to go frequently, she likely has which type of incontinence?
• What is one effective strategy to ensure the cleanliness of food preparation?
• Which of the following is part of transferring a client safely?
• Which of the following can be included in a clear-liquid diet?
• This assistive device is used to move a wheelchair upstairs or into a building.
• How does aging generally affect the kidney and/or bladder?
• What is the primary purpose of evening care in patient routine?
• What is a good approach to use with a resident on a bowel program who is having difficulty having a bowel movement?
• Which snack is known to help induce sleep before bedtime?
• Which of the following is a distraction measure to promote comfort and relieve pain?
• Which of the following substances is measured as intake?
• To prevent nasal irritation for a person with an NG tube, what action should be taken?
• What term describes involuntary loss or leakage of urine during sleep?
• What is considered a normal pulse range for an adult?
• Which term refers to a reduced frequency of urination?
• What is the primary goal of handwashing in a healthcare setting?
• All of the following individuals may need assistance with shaving EXCEPT:
• Which statement best describes the proper technique for feeding someone?
• What is an essential practice before assisting a resident with personal hygiene tasks?
• Which is an appropriate intervention for nutrition support?
• A client's call light is on. There are no gowns left outside the room and the client is on contact isolation. What should the nursing assistant do?
• You use your fingers to keep the unconscious person's mouth open for oral hygiene. True or False?
• Intake is measured in which unit?
• Which situation indicates a need for immediate attention in a patient?
• After receiving pain medication, what is a potential reason a client may still feel severe discomfort?
• What should be done to ensure the comfort of a dying patient?
• Which of the following counts as food that contributes to fluid intake?
• What is the preferred position for a man to use a urinal?
• By what age should a child ideally be drinking from a cup to help prevent tooth decay?
• What could be a potential cause of urinary urgency?
• A patient's coffee cup holds 250 mL and 75 mL remains. How much coffee did the patient drink?
• Why is the use of assistive devices or adaptive equipment during mealtime beneficial to individuals?
• What should nursing assistants do if they notice signs of dehydration in a resident?
• What should be ensured before assisting a person at risk of falling to the commode?
• All of the following residents are reasonable candidates for bladder retraining EXCEPT?
• Which areas are considered pressure points for a person lying on their side?
• What should the nursing assistant do before using a client's electric razor for the first time?
• It is important to wear gloves when performing oral care. True or False?
• At what temperature is formula for a tube feeding ideally administered?
• What is the strategy used to focus a client's attention on something unrelated to their pain?
• What can be a consequence of unrelieved constipation?
• When performing passive range of motion (ROM) exercises for a patient, what is a key action?
• What is the best way for the nursing assistant to help move a client up in bed?
• Which of the following is a common sign that a resident may need more assistance during ADLs?
• What is the involuntary leakage of urine a sign of?
• When is it appropriate to use a walker for a resident?
• What is the ideal position for an individual while eating a meal?
• Is it true or false that the amount of fluid intake must equal the amount of fluid output?
• When feeding an individual, what is the proper way to offer liquids?
• What does perineal care specifically refer to?
• What is the best position for individuals during rectal area cleaning?
• Which of the following people is MOST at risk for a urinary tract infection (UTI)?
• Which type of toileting program requires an individual to urinate at specific times and resist the urge to urinate?
• What contributes to the accumulation of tartar on teeth?
• A client tries to gain more time during which stage of dying?
• How can a CNA help decrease the side effects of respiratory changes as clients age?
• After using a urinal, what should the person do?
• Which intervention should you encourage to help prevent constipation for all patients?
• What is the first step when transferring a person from a wheelchair to a toilet?
• A fracture pan is specifically used for what type of patient?
• What should you explain before a person at risk for falling uses a commode?
• Which measure is effective in promoting sleep for clients?
• A person has a partial denture. Natural teeth are brushed. True or False?
• A patient with diarrhea shows signs of which condition if their urine is scant and dark yellow?
• Which food item would be appropriate for a person on a level 5 chopped or minced diet?
• A baby's teeth should be flossed when two teeth touch. True or False?
• What is typically the first symptom indicating possible urinary tract issues?
• After completing a meal, what is an important action to take regarding the individual?
• If a patient has edema, what should you question about their treatment?
• When are intake and output measurements totaled?
• In patient care, what is the primary reason for understanding different positions like Fowler's and semi-Fowler's?
• What term describes difficult or painful urination?
• What negative consequence may residents experience if they need less help in daily living activities?
• If you see a rash on the client's chest, what should you do?
• What can be a potential benefit of implementing a bladder retraining program?
• What is the correct abbreviation for Centigrade?
• What is the primary risk involved in improper catheter care?
• What does urinary incontinence require for effective management?
• What is the first step you should take when preparing to assist someone with eating?
• Which of the following is NOT important for participation in bowel and bladder programs?
• What is the importance of knowing a client’s mobility status?
• How should the fracture pan be positioned for use?
• Which action should not be taken when transferring a client?
• What does drug tolerance refer to?
• What should a nursing assistant do if a client receiving tube feeding experiences nausea and discomfort?
• What does the term 'elimination' refer to in a medical context?
• Which condition must be reported to the nurse?
• What is the first step when giving a complete bed bath to an unconscious resident?
• If a person starts coughing while you are feeding them, what should you do?
• In the semi-Fowler's position, how is the patient positioned?
• What does extension in body movements refer to?
• A client is often late to physical therapy because they eat slowly. What is the best action for the nursing assistant to take?
• How does a massage influence blood flow?
• Which of the following individuals would you MOST suspect has a urinary tract infection?
• What water temperature should be used for catheter care?
• Why are older clients at risk for dehydration?
• When calculating intake and output, what should be included?
• Which of the following is not considered an activity of daily living?
• What should a nursing assistant assess before placing a client’s dentures?
• What must be considered when helping residents with oral care?
• When caring for a client with a catheter, which observation should the nursing assistant report to the nurse immediately?
• What is the main goal of bladder training?
• How should a straw be placed in an individual's mouth for effective use?
• What is important to do after measuring a patient's intake and output?
• What is the purpose of a catheter?
• Can changing an ostomy bag be delegated to a nursing assistant?
• What is a common risk for persons who are ill, in pain, or receiving hospital care?
• What is an appropriate reason for a nursing assistant to refuse the task of giving a patient an enema?
• Which factors can increase water requirements in patients?
• In the context of health care, why is it critical to maintain skin integrity?
• When can the nursing assistant help reduce what a client may feel?
• What should you do if you note that the IV bag is almost empty?
• How can you prevent the spread of infection when a person takes a shower?
• What condition describes small amounts of urine leaking from a full bladder?
• Which site is considered a peripheral IV site?
• True or False: Some laxatives can cause potentially life-threatening imbalances with prolonged use.
• When assisting a resident with a tub bath, which action ensures their safety?
• What is the recommended water temperature for a complete bed bath?
• What can aspiration potentially lead to in patients?
• What does flexion involve?
• True or False: You need to report diaphoresis.
• What hygiene practice is essential when caring for patients with urinary incontinence?
• What is the correct method for drying a person effectively?
• A tub bath lasts how long?
• Which of the following is an example of output that should be measured?
• What action can be taken to help prevent aspiration pneumonia?
• What is the best way to assist a client with Alzheimer's disease who is wandering at night?
• What do you need to do to find out what an individual's diet orders are?
• What is the primary goal of oral hygiene?
• Which action by the nursing assistant specifically promotes rest?
• What is the term used to describe the process of giving a tube feeding?
• What is the correct procedure for completing catheter care?
• What type of stool may suggest a dietary problem?
• What is the term used when a client is not getting enough quality sleep?
• What is an important nursing intervention when a patient is using a bedpan?
• How often should Kegel exercises be performed for optimal results?
• How many categories of blood pressure equipment should a CNA be familiar with?
• What does AM care refer to in a healthcare setting?
• When might an increase in client vital signs occur?
• What product is more effective than and just as efficient as tub baths or showers?
• What is the term for the contraction and relaxation of intestines that helps move feces?
• Which item is recommended to be included in a grooming program?
• After a person finishes using the commode, why is cleaning it important?
• What body responses can be observed that may indicate a person is experiencing pain?
• Which of the following describes the normal range for body temperature?
• What does restorative care aim to avoid?
• What is important to do when giving perineal care?
• What should be done after cleaning the penis of an uncircumcised male resident?
• Which factors can commonly lead to a bad taste in the mouth?
• What is the correct method for measuring abnormal respirations?
• Which practice is vital for successful bowel programs?
• Which of the following movements involves extending a joint?
• When a client complains of pain and swelling at the IV site, what should the nursing assistant do?
• What is an important consideration when assisting a resident with personal hygiene?
• What is the goal of toileting programs?
• What is the correct method for measuring intake and output?
• When is constipation MOST likely to occur?
• Why is teamwork important in a clinical setting?
• What can happen if you rush a resident during their ADLs?
• Having a foley catheter increases the risk of which condition?
• What is the term for a body temperature that is not above normal?
• Can nursing assistants insert jejunostomy tubes?
• When should bed linen be changed?
• During passive ROM, what is an essential factor to ensure patient safety?
• What effect can different foods have on urine?
• What is a common symptom to look for in someone with a urinary tract infection?
• What does hydration refer to?
• If a patient receiving TPN complains of chest pain and difficulty breathing, what is the appropriate action?
• When should catheter care be performed?
• What step should be taken if a patient exhibits signs of a urinary tract infection?
• Why might older clients ignore new pain symptoms?
• What does polyuria refer to?
• Are nursing assistants responsible for checking tube placement?
• What characteristic defines abnormal urine?
• In which situation would a patient most likely require perineal care?
• Which dietary modification helps reduce choking risks for individuals with swallowing difficulties?
• What condition is characterized by an increased heart rate?
• True or False: Asking when a co-worker needs the shower room demonstrates good teamwork and time management.
• What are some signs of periodontal disease?
• You have a meal for an individual on a level 6 diet. Which item should you remove to comply with their modified diet?
• What adaptive equipment can assist John, who has difficulty reaching his feet to put on his shoes?
• What is a common reason for total parenteral nutrition (TPN)?
• After taking a client to the bathroom, what is the first step the nursing assistant should take?
• Can visual impairments affect a resident's ability to perform ADLs independently?
• What is transient incontinence?
• What is the appropriate order for washing an individual?
• Why is it important to assist individuals with cognitive impairments in maintaining personal hygiene?
• Which of the following is a way to monitor a patient’s intake?
• How can a CNA prevent nosocomial infections?
• What should be monitored when assisting a patient during a meal?
• What are the three main parts of a tooth?
• Which intervention is appropriate when observing a client coughing and gagging while eating?
• Which action is a way to prevent foodborne illnesses?
• True or False: Nectar thick liquids can be sipped through a straw.
• Continuous feedings are administered using which equipment?
• Which of the following are parts of the urinary anatomy?
• What is the medical term for a scant amount of urine, less than 500 mL in 24 hours?
• What is a common purpose of using a Foley catheter?
• When should you provide drinking water to a patient?
• How can a nursing assistant promote rest for an ill or injured client?
• What is the most appropriate intervention for a resident with a weak handgrip who has difficulty brushing their teeth?
• Which type of incontinence occurs when urine leaks when one laughs, sneezes, or exercises?
• When is the best time to provide a back massage during a bed bath?
• What is the term for excessive sweating?
• When assessing patient nutrition needs, what factor is least significant?
• What is the primary goal of active range of motion exercises?
• What is a key consideration when performing catheter care?
• What term is used to describe air or gas passed through the anus?
• What is the primary purpose of giving a back rub to a client?
• What is a common problem related to dry mouth?
• Which requirement from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) relates to comfort and sleep?
• What is typically involved in morning care for patients?
• What is a condition that occurs when food or liquid enters the lungs?
• When should gloves be worn for mouth care?
• Identifying the patient and their needs is essential in providing care. What is one aspect to assess?
• When should a CNA report observations to a nurse?
• Where does stress incontinence typically occur?
• How much total urine output did the nursing assistant measure during their shift if the amounts were 200 mL, 340 mL, and 150 mL?
• Which of the following strategies would be inappropriate to include in a resident's restorative dressing care plan?
• What should be done after a person uses a commode?
• What is meant by urinary frequency?
• The knee is classified as what kind of joint?
• True or False: It is necessary to wear gloves when measuring urine output.
• What is a key component of a bladder retraining program?
• What characterizes reflex incontinence?
• What is essential for effective ostomy care?
• What scenario would make a partial bath unsafe?
• In what unit is intravenous (IV) fluid typically measured?
• What is the primary role of the nursing assistant when it comes to client meals?
• What action prevents contamination when passing drinking water to a patient?
• What is the appropriate method for cleaning dentures?
• What common medical condition is known to contribute to dry mouth?
• Is it true that a tub should be drained before the person gets out?
• Is it true or false that blood pressure equipment includes both manual and electronic types?
• What is a common misconception about sharing bedpans?
• If a resident receiving tube feeding starts coughing, what should you do?
• Which statement is correct regarding clients with an ostomy?
• To maintain a normal fluid balance, an adult needs to do what?
• Which of the following describes adduction?
• What is the body's first line of defense against disease?
• Which of the following is NOT a step for prompted voiding?
• When handling urine or bedpan contents, what is essential to remember?
• Who performs passive ROM exercises?
• Which food item should be counted when calculating fluid intake for a resident?
• The correct order to wash the eye is:
• What is an artificial replacement for a missing body part known as?
• Which device can assist a resident who has difficulty reaching to put on pants and socks?
• Which medical procedure may put a client at risk for impaired nutrition and hydration?
• What does urinary retention refer to?
• A feeding tube inserted through the nose and into the stomach is called what?
• What is the process of emptying urine from the bladder called?
• What is functional incontinence?
• What does urinary urgency indicate?
• What term refers to profuse sweating that can affect hygiene needs?
• What common condition results from bladder retention or overflow issues?
• What is the main characteristic of a straight catheter?
• What is true about communication in a healthcare setting?
• What can remain unchanged even after pain medication is given?
• How is blood pressure recorded if the systolic pressure is 135 and the diastolic pressure is 70?
• What is the final step in completing catheter care for males?
• Where is enteral nutrition administered?
• True or False: Mental health disorders can cause impaired thinking and poor intake of food and fluids.
• Which intervention for the dying client should the nursing assistant question?
• When a client verbalizes pain or discomfort, what should the nursing assistant do?
• What is a condom catheter used for?
• Which type of feeding tube has the highest risk of regurgitation?
• Which is a sign that you are experiencing stress?
• What can be a management strategy for urge incontinence?
• Which of the following should be reported to the nurse as a dental concern?
• What is a feeding tube that is inserted through a surgically created opening in the stomach called?
• Which of the following may help decrease incontinence?
• How often should you clean an electric razor?
• Which method helps an individual maintain independence in toileting?
• Which term describes a movement that brings a limb closer to the body's midline?
• Which of the following urges a person to use the restroom immediately upon feeling a slight need?
• What is an indwelling catheter primarily used for?
• What does abduction involve in terms of body movement?
• What precaution should be followed when handling bedpans?
• Which type of toothbrush is advisable for maintaining oral hygiene?
• Which of the following is not a characteristic of normal bowel activity?
• True or False: A fecal impaction is a large mass of hard stool that does not pass and remains in the rectum.
• What term describes the swelling caused by blood and body fluids pooling in the tissues?
• When is PM care typically given?
• True or False: Four bed rails are used for all nursing center clients.
• What is a fundamental practice when washing a client's body?
• Which statement about scheduled toileting programs is FALSE?
• When performing perineal care on a female resident, how should you clean?
• What does the IV flow rate measure?
• What activity maintains dignity and respect regarding elimination?
• Before providing fresh drinking water, what should you check regarding the patient?
• When is early morning care usually provided?